Bertrand-Jean Redon, better known as Odilon Redon, was a French Symbolist painter, printmaker and draughtsman, active during the late 19th and early 20th century.

Redon was born in Bordeaux, France, to a prosperous family. The young Bertrand-Jean Redon acquired the nickname "Odilon" from his mother, Odile. Redon started drawing as a child, and at the age of ten he was awarded a drawing prize at school. Aged fifteen, he began the formal study of drawing, but on the insistence of his father he changed to architecture. His failure to pass the entrance exams at Paris’ École des Beaux-Arts ended any plans for a career as an architect, although he briefly studied painting there under Jean-Léon Gérôme in 1864. Back home in his native Bordeaux, he took up sculpture, and Rodolphe Bresdin instructed him in etching and lithography. His artistic career was interrupted in 1870 when he joined the army to serve in the Franco-Prussian War. At the end of the war, he moved to Paris, working almost exclusively in charcoal and lithography.

He called his visionary works, conceived in shades of black, his “noirs”. It would not be until 1878 that his work gained any recognition with “Guardian Spirit of the Waters”, and he published his first album of lithographs, titled “Dans le Rêve” in 1879. In the 1890s, pastel and oils became his favoured media, and he produced no more “noirs” after 1900. In 1899, he exhibited with the Nabis at Durand-Ruel's. In 1903 he was awarded the Legion of Honor. His popularity increased when a catalogue of etchings and lithographs was published by André Mellerio in 1913 and that same year, he was given the largest single representation at the New York Armory Show.

In 2005 the Museum of Modern Art launched an exhibition entitled "Beyond The Visible", a comprehensive overview of Redon's work showcasing more than 100 paintings, drawings, prints and books from The Ian Woodner Family Collection. The exhibition ran from October 30, 2005 to January 23, 2006. Some of the museums and galleries that currently count his works amongst their collections are: the Honolulu Academy of Arts, The Art Institute of Chicago and the Kroller-Muller Museum in The Netherlands, to mention some.

By Artfinder, licensed under